Since launching French Macarons in Sri Lanka in January 2012, I have realised that people seem to mistake them for macaroons or the more common term KISSES. There is a very obvious difference between ‘MACARONS’ AND ‘MACAROONS’ apart from the spelling. To start with oceans and continents separate the ‘Macaron’ and the ‘Macaroon’ and both types start with a flour-less base made from egg whites. Other differences arise the closer one examines each type of cookie.
Back to the beginning
Our Macaron post in April expalined how the word macaron originates from the Italian word for paste – maccarone, as the batter for the ‘cookie’ is heavy. Subsequently, coconut ‘MACAROONS’ were developed with the addition of coconut by the Jews in Italy as during Passover, leavened products were banned. The modern day French Macaron description maybe found in our first Macaron post in April. The ingredients used Macarons and macaroons began as egg white, sugar and almond flour cookies in Italy. From the basic recipe of egg whites and sugar, shredded coconut is added and the cookies are piped onto a baking sheet. After baking, the options are dipping the cookies into melted chocolate for a sweet coating. Macarons, commonly known as French macaroons, add ground almonds to the egg white and sugar mixture, similar to the original Italian recipe. These cookies are baked in perfect rounds on a baking sheet. Two baked cookies are then used to sandwich a filling of buttercream, chocolate ganache, chantilly cream, jam, fruit and other exotic flavours.
Furthermore, French Macarons have a crisp exterior and a slightly chewy and soft center and a more tell-tale sign is they have feet and not cracks at the bottom.
Flavour
By adding the coconut, the macaroons have a dense, chewy texture. The texture of French macarons depends on the style used to make them. Finely ground commercial almond meal makes Parisian-style macarons with a light and crunchy exterior and a melt-in-your-mouth interior with a light nut flavor. Country-style macarons require whole almonds to be pounded with a mortar and pestle, resulting in chewier, heavily almond-flavored cookies. The delicate flavor of Parisian-style macarons allows bakers to add their own flavorings ranging from sweet to savory. The filling of French macarons is flavored to complement the taste of the cookies sandwiching it.
In words: “Macaroons: These simple, kiss-shaped, meringue-based cookies are flavored with almond paste, coconut and/or chocolate. Some culinary anthropologists believe the cookies date back to 16th-century Italy. Catherine de Medici and her pastry chefs introduced the Italian cookie to the French court when she married King Henri II in 1533. The lack of flour and leavening make the macaroon particularly popular during Passover, of course, but its popularity transcends religion and geography.”
“Macarons: These stylish French sandwich cookies are a riff on the original theme. In the early 20th century, Parisian pastry chef Pierre Desfontaines, of LadurĆ©e, got the bright idea to sandwich chocolate ganache between two small, round almond macaroons. Today, these chic treats are available in a riot of colors and fillings, ranging from passionfruit gelee to salted caramel.ā
So there you have it! The difference. So make sure you know what you ordering so that you don’t taste something other than a FRENCH MACARON if that is what you are looking for.